.object-fit-cover {
  object-fit: cover !important;
}

.gap-15 {
  gap: 15px;
}

.z-1 {
  z-index: 1 !important;
}

.w2d_research_content .w2d_research_content_img {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.w2d_research_content .w2d_research_content_img img {
  border-radius: 20px;
}

.w2d_research_content p {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  line-height: 1.8rem;
}

.w2d_research_content .research-service-points {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  column-gap: 2px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.w2d_research_content .research-service-points > i {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 30px;
  transform: translateY(1px);
}

.w2d_research_content .research-service-points > p {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 30px;
}

.w2d_research_content .research-service-points:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.w2d_research_content p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.w2d_research_content .info {
  gap: 36px;
  line-height: 1;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.w2d_research_content .info li {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  line-height: 1;
}

.w2d_research_content .info li::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: -17px;
  width: 1px;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: #555555;
  transform: rotate(15deg);
}

.w2d_research_content .info li:last-child::before {
  display: none;
}

.w2d_research_content .info li a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.w2d_research_content h2 {
  font-size: 24px;
  text-transform: capitalize;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.w2d_research_content p a {
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #000;
}

.w2d_research_content p a:hover {
  color: #fc5d66;
}

.w2d_research_content blockquote {
  margin: 40px 0;
  padding: 40px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  background-color: #e9f7fd;
}

.w2d_research_content .up {
  padding-bottom: 50px;
}

.w2d_research_content blockquote .gap-30 {
  gap: 30px;
}

.w2d_research_content blockquote p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: #555555;
  font-size: 24px;
  line-height: 155.556%;
  font-family: "DM Serif Display", serif;
}

.w2d_research_content h3 {
  font-size: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.w2d_research_content .author-info {
  border-radius: 20px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  gap: 30px;
  padding: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.w2d_research_content .author-info img{
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto !important;
}

.w2d_research_content .author-info h4 {
  font-size: 20px;
}

.w2d_research_content .author-info .social-link {
  gap: 7px;
}

.w2d_research_content .author-info .social-link a {
  text-decoration: none;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
  text-align: center;
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: #F8F5F4;
  border-radius: 100px;
  color: #000000;
}

.w2d_research_content .author-info .social-link a:hover {
  background-color: #068075;
  color: #fff;
}

.w2d_research_content .comment-info {
  border-radius: 20px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  gap: 30px;
  padding: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.w2d_research_content .comment-info img {
  width: 70px !important;
  height: 70px !important;
  border-radius: 100px;
}

.w2d_research_content .comment-info h4 {
  font-size: 18px;
}

.w2d_research_content .comment-info span {
  font-size: 14px;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.w2d_research_content .comment-info .reply {
  position: absolute;
  top: 40px;
  right: 40px;
  color: #068075;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 700;
}


@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {

  .w2d_research_content h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
  }
    
  .w2d_research_content p {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }
    
  .w2d_research_content p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
    
  .w2d_research_content blockquote {
    padding: 20px;
    margin: 30px 0;
  }
    
  .w2d_research_content blockquote p {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-style: italic;
  }
    
  .w2d_research_content blockquote img {
    width: 2rem !important;    
  }

  .w2d_research_content .up {
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  }

  .w2d_research_content .down {
  padding-top: 2px;
  text-align: right;
  }
    
  .w2d_research_content h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.8rem;
  }
    
  .w2d_research_content .author-info {
    padding: 20px;
  }
    
  .w2d_research_content .comment-info {
    padding: 20px;
  }
    
  .w2d_research_content .comment-info h4 {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 991px) {
  .mw-1685 {
    max-width: 1645px;
    padding-left: 30px;
    padding-right: 30px;
  }
}

.research_focus_bar {
  padding: 30px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  background-color: #f2f3f5;
}

.research_focus_bar:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.research_focus_bar h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.research_focus_bar .last_research .item {
  display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
    text-decoration: none;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    padding: 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    background-color: transparent;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.research_focus_bar .last_research .item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.research_focus_bar .last_research .item:hover {
  background-color: #e2e3e5;
    transform: translateX(5px);
}

.research_focus_bar .last_research .item .flex-grow-1 {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 83px;
}


.research_focus_bar .last_research .item img {
  border-radius: 10px;
  width: 83px !important;
  height: 83px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.research_focus_bar .last_research .item span {
  font-size: 14px;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  color: #666666;
}

.research_focus_bar .last_research .item h4 {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 162.5%;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
  padding-right: 10px;
}

.research_focus_bar .category-list li {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.research_focus_bar .category-list li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.research_focus_bar .category-list li a {
  background-color: #fff;
  padding: 13px 15px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  color: #484848;
}

.research_focus_bar .category-list li a i {
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.research_focus_bar .category-list li a:hover {
  color: #1585f8 !important;
}

.research_focus_bar .category-list li a:hover i {
  transform: translateX(-15px);
}

.research_focus_bar .tags {
  gap: 10px;
}

.research_focus_bar .tags li a {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 4px 16px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research_focus_bar .tags li a:hover {
  background-color: #068075;
  color: #fff;
}

.research_focus_bar h2 {
  font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
  font-size: 30px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.research_focus_bar h2 span {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #666666;
}

.research_focus_bar .notes {
  background-color: #fff;
  padding: 20px;
  padding-left: 40px;
  border-left: 5px solid #F2B679;
  border-radius: 15px;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.research_focus_bar .notes span {
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #000000;
}

.research_focus_bar .notes i {
  width: 35px;
  height: 35px;
  line-height: 35px;
  text-align: center;
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: #F2B679;
  color: #000000;
  border-radius: 100px;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {
  .research_focus_bar {
    padding: 25px;
  }
  .research_focus_bar h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
  }
    
  .research_focus_bar .last_research .item h4 {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
    
  .research_focus_bar .last_research a {
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 10px;
  }
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 20px;
  background-color: #fff;
  padding: 30px;
  transition: all ease 0.5s;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 1;
  gap: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.research_focus_bar.services-single-item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item .icon {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  padding: 5px;
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item .square {
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item .icon img {
  width: auto !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item h3 {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  transition: all ease 0.5s;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item p {
  font-size: 12px;
  
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item h3:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item .pingpong {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  background-color: #81bbf6;
  border-radius: 50%;
  transform: scale(0);
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: -1;
  transition: transform 0.8s ease, opacity 1s ease;
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item.active h3 {
  color: #fff;
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item.active .square {
  background: #eff5ff;
  border-radius: 20%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important;
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item.active p {
  color: #fff;
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item.active .read-more {
  color: #fff;
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item.active .read-more img {
  filter: invert(1);
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item.style-two {
  padding: 15px;
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item.style-three {
  border: 1px solid #068075;
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item.border {
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important;
}

.research_focus_bar .read-more {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #000000;
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  transition: all ease 0.5s;
}

.research_focus_bar .read-more i {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 0;
}

.research_focus_bar .read-more.active {
  color: #068075;
}

.research_focus_bar .read-more.active:hover {
  color: #0067DA;
}

.research_focus_bar .read-more:hover {
  color: #068075;
}

.research_focus_bar .read-more img {
  width: auto !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {
.research_focus_bar .read-more {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.research_focus_bar .services-single-item {
    padding: 25px;
    gap: 20px;
}
    
.research_focus_bar .services-single-item h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
  }
.research_focus_bar .services-single-item.style-two {
    padding: 25px;
  }

}

.ptb-120 {
  padding-top: 5px;
  padding-bottom: 50px;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
  .ptb-120 {
    padding-top: 100px;
    padding-bottom: 100px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .ptb-120 {
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
  }
}

.w2d-first-word {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding-left: 18px;
  color: #000000;
}

.w2d-first-word.w2d-half-sphere::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 10px;
  height: 20px;
  border-radius: 50px 0 0 50px;
  background-color: #1585f8;
  display: block;
}